Lunch with GV Boy today, followed by the rather excellent Valkyrie, which chronicles the July 20th 1944 plot to assassinate Hitler. Tom Cruise plays Colonel Claus Von Stauffenberg, the severely wounded veteran who pulls together the plotters and takes action.
For me, there were many reminders of how little events can change history - if only the meeting was held in the usual concrete bunker rather the wooden commmand hut; if only the briefcase containing the bomb had not been moved behind the thick wooden leg of the conference table; if only the second bomb had been planted too; if only General Olbricht had moved to take over Berlin sooner following the assassination attempt.
It was in the wake of this failed attempt that Dietrich Bonhoeffer was executed in April 1945 along with several leading conspirators. Many senior figures in the resistance movement as well as their families suffered humiliating and cruel deaths as Hitler took revenge.
Faith plays a part in the movie. Stauffenberg, a devout Catholic, meets a colleague in what turns out to be a bombed out Catholic church. The cross around his neck is entwined with his wedding ring, which he can no longer wear on his hand because of his wounds. Loyalty and fidelity lie at the heart of this story. Should oaths to a person take precedence over a greater loyalty to the people or even to God?
The acting is superb with an ensemble cast of English actors including a nervous General Olbricht played by Bill Nighy and the vacillating Erich Fromm played by Tom Wilkinson. Cruise is actually very good too.
Of course, the outcome is never in doubt. But this film reminds us that not all Germans were Nazis and that some resisted. Indeed some resisted Hitler from the outset of his regime. By war's end most of this resistance had been destroyed. We should never forget the sacrifices they made.
Many questions are raised by the film. What kind of regime would have been established if Hitler had perished? Goerdeler, who would have been made Chancellor, favoured a return to a right-wing monarchy. Assuming this new government would have attempted to surrender to the Western allies (in the hope of forestalling a Soviet invasion), would the have US/British accepted it and if so, what then? Would Germany and much of Eastern Europe have survived in tact? Would the Western allies have joined the Wehrmacht in fighting the Russians?
How world history might have been changed by the events of that July in 1944.
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